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Creative robot tool use with large language models

Mengdi Xu

Computer science - robotics, computer science - artificial intelligence, computer science - machine learning

Abstract

Tool use is a hallmark of advanced intelligence, exemplified in both animal behavior and robotic capabilities. This paper investigates the feasibility of imbuing robots with the ability to creatively use tools in tasks that involve implicit physical constraints and long-term planning. Leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs), we develop RoboTool, a system that accepts natural language instructions and outputs executable code for controlling robots in both simulated and real-world environments. Ro

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Paper ID: fd9c255c-9fc2-49a1-8e14-66daaff07a83Added: 10/26/2025